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A microcontroller – Based Irrigation Scheduling Using FAO Penman-Monteith Equation

A microcontroller – Irrigation Scheduling is a B.Tech project topic for Agricultural Engineering. Explore the IEEE-style abstract, reference paper, PDF…

A microcontroller – Irrigation Scheduling is a B.Tech project topic for Agricultural Engineering. It gives students a clear starting point for research, implementation planning, and documentation.

A microcontroller – Irrigation Scheduling Project Details

Abstract

This project develops an automated irrigation scheduling system that uses a microcontroller to apply the FAO Penman‑Monteith evapotranspiration equation. Traditional irrigation often gives the same amount of water to different crops, which wastes water, harms soil, and lowers yields. Our system solves this by using a crop water requirement (CWR) algorithm that is specific to each crop, such as cocoyam, spinach, and tomatoes. The hardware includes a real‑time clock (RTC) module and a microcontroller that schedule and control watering based on the daily CWR calculation. We built a lab‑scale test bed to check how accurately the system delivers water. Tests show the system matches water delivery to the calculated CWR,

avoiding both too little and too much water. This approach offers a practical precision‑agriculture solution for small farms, greenhouses, and horticultural research where water management is essential.

Reference Paper A microcontroller – Based Irrigation Scheduling Using FAO Penman-Monteith Equation
Domain Agricultural Engineering
Sub-Domain Smart Irrigation Systems
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