Risk assessment and management in Civil Engineering aspects of hydropower projects

Building hydropower infrastructure is a very complex civil‑engineering task with many risks throughout its life. This research looks at how to systematically find, evaluate, and reduce geological, structural, hydrological, environmental, and socio‑economic risks in hydropower projects. By studying how likely each hazard is and what could happen, the framework gives clear guidance for strong decisions during planning, construction, and operation. The work especially focuses on using modern analysis methods, such as probabilistic risk analysis, advanced geotechnical modeling, and computer‑based spatial risk mapping. These tools let us quantify slope stability, seismic vulnerability, reservoir‑induced earthquakes, flood‑routing uncertainty, and structural integrity under dynamic loads. A systematic evaluation targets key weak points in dam

foundations, tunnels, and powerhouse structures. In the end, this review and the proposed method help create full risk‑management plans that cut delays, avoid cost overruns, and improve safety, resilience, and environmental sustainability of large water‑resource projects. By linking risk theory with real engineering design, the study offers a useful guide for project development.

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