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A digital twin-driven approach for multi-modal individual comfort and energy optimization in multi-occupant environments

Explore digital twin smart building comfort optimization. Review source evidence, methods and limitations for M.Tech research.

Explore digital twin smart building comfort optimization through a published research reference related to Pollution Control / Air Quality. This M.Tech resource summarizes the available source and suggests questions to validate before choosing an implementation.

Digital twin smart building comfort optimization: source and project details

Research overview

This research tackles the hard problem of balancing several comfort factors with energy use in shared, multi‑occupant buildings. In these cyber‑physical systems, the physical environment, human behavior, and software controls are tightly linked. Comfort depends on multiple interrelated thingsβ€”temperature, noise level, indoor air quality, and how crowded a space feels. Changing one factor can unintentionally worsen another; for example, increasing ventilation to improve air quality can shift indoor temperatures and hurt thermal comfort. Because both the environment and occupants’ preferences vary over time, fixed control settings aren’t enough.

The indexed metadata proposes a digital‑twin‑driven way to manage these dynamic interactions, though the abstract does not give full algorithm details, experimental validation, or control architecture. For M.Tech researchers, this framework offers a solid base for building co‑simulation models that couple building‑energy simulation tools with multi‑objective optimization algorithms. By representing occupants as dynamic agents within a digital twin, researchers can explore trade‑offs among indoor air quality, thermal comfort, and HVAC energy consumption under different occupancy scenarios.

Reference Thesis A digital twin-driven approach for multi-modal individual comfort and energy optimization in multi-occupant environments
Publication year (source record) 2026
Source document classification Academic thesis/dissertation (not a journal article)
Discovered via HAL metadata
Authors (source metadata) Jun Ma
Publication type (source metadata) doctoral-thesis
Metadata consistency check Independent publisher/registry metadata comparison unavailable; editorial source verification required.
Evidence reviewed by generator Indexed abstract/description only; original full text, author names in PDF and methods require editorial verification.
Domain Environmental Engineering
Sub-Domain Pollution Control / Air Quality
Research source View research PDF
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Project or research direction

This source is a thesis/dissertation, not a verified implementation blueprint. Use it to identify research questions and supporting literature before choosing a build.

Possible tools or components to evaluate

EnergyPlus, MATLAB/Simulink, Python (for optimization algorithms), BCVTB (Building Controls Virtual Test Bed), Functional Mock-up Units (FMUs)

Outputs to plan and verify

A simulation-based digital twin framework demonstrating the trade-offs between multi-modal occupant comfort and HVAC energy consumption, showing optimized ventilation rates and temperature setpoints under varying occupancy profiles.

Suggested verification steps

  1. Read the cited paper and check which methods, parameters and results it actually reports.
  2. Define a measurable project objective and list equipment or software you can access.
  3. Validate the proposed approach independently before claiming results, working code or experimental success.

Implementation ideas above are planning suggestions, not claims that the cited researchers built or tested those exact extensions.

Explore related M.Tech project topics or browse the engineering resource library for different methods and reference papers.

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