Discrete-Time PID Speed Control DC is a B.Tech project topic for Mechatronics Engineering. It gives students a clear starting point for research, implementation planning, and documentation.
Discrete-Time PID Speed Control DC Project Details
| Abstract |
This project explores the design and comparative performance of a discrete-time Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller for DC motor speed regulation. The core methodology employs the Z-transform and Zero-Order Hold (ZOH) discretization to transition from continuous-time models to discrete-time control laws. A key focus is analyzing the behavioral discrepancies between an ideal simulation environment (MATLAB/Simulink) and a resource-constrained microcontroller simulation platform (Tinkercad Arduino). Closed-loop system stability is verified using pole-zero analysis in the Z-plane. The paper reports that while the Simulink simulation achieves a critically damped response with zero overshoot, the Tinkercad Arduino implementation yields an underdamped response with a rise time of 0.827 s, a settling time of 13.74 s, and
a 64.78% overshoot, though both achieve zero steady-state error. These performance variations are quantitatively linked to hardware-level constraints, including finite-precision arithmetic, computational delays, and PWM output resolution limits. This study provides valuable guidance for mechatronics students transitioning theoretical control designs to physical embedded platforms.
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| Reference Paper |
Discrete-Time PID Speed Control for DC Motor via Z-Transform: Performance Analysis Across Simulation and Embedded Implementation Environments |
| Domain |
Mechatronics Engineering |
| Sub-Domain |
Embedded Control Systems |
| PDF Download |
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| Get Help |
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