Bioremidation and Phytoremdiation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil

This research project looks at how to combine bioremediation and phytoremediation to clean up soil contaminated with petroleum. Hydrocarbon pollution in soil is a long‑lasting problem, so we need sustainable and efficient cleanup methods. By using microbes—either those already in the soil or added ones—together with plants that can take up contaminants and stabilize the root zone, we hope to speed up the breakdown of complex organic pollutants. The study measures key environmental factors that affect how fast remediation happens, such as soil moisture, temperature, choice of plant species, and how microbial populations change. We use controlled experiments and computer models of contaminant movement and breakdown to compare how well

each method works alone versus together. The results give practical advice for tuning site‑specific variables, show the limits of using only one method, and outline a full framework for ecological restoration. In the end, the project aims to create scalable, eco‑friendly procedures for restoring soil health in industrial and oil‑polluted areas.

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